Two tests were administered to measure participants’ preposition knowledge at three different time points, including a sentence-level cloze test and a picture elicitation test (PET). No feedback was given to participants for either test. The same set of test items were used for both pretest and posttest but in a randomized order.
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The sentence-level cloze test included 89 sentences, six items for each polyseme (6 × 12 = 72), and 17 filler sentences that examined prepositions other than the selected ones.
Gorilla Open Materials Attribution-NonCommerical Research-Only
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The Picture Elicition Test included 47 sentences, three items each for each polyseme (3 × 12 = 36), and 11 filler sentences that examined prepositions other than the selected ones.
Gorilla Open Materials Attribution-NonCommerical Research-Only
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Cognitive linguistics (CL)-informed preposition training.
Gorilla Open Materials Attribution-NonCommerical Research-Only
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