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Beyond processing: Effects of disfluency on word learning over time

Word learning task from "Beyond processing: Effects of disfluency on word learning over time."

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Learning phase

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Participants see novel and familiar objects and predict how each sentence will end. After two practice trials, participants continue on to twelve exposure trials that may end in reference to either the novel or familiar object. Familiar words are always presented within fluent sentences, whereas novel words may be preceded by disfluencies. Task is adapted from Gambi et al. (2021) and stimuli come from Brodeur et al. (2010) and Horst & Hout (2016).

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Gambi, C., Pickering, M. J., & Rabagliati, H. (2021). Prediction error boosts retention of novel words in adults but not in children. Cognition, 211(February), 104650.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104650

Brodeur, M. B., Dionne-Dostie, E., Montreuil, T., & Lepage, M. (2010). The Bank of Standardized Stimuli (BOSS), a New Set of 480 Normative Photos of Objects to Be Used as Visual Stimuli in Cognitive Research. PLoS ONE, 5(5), e10773.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010773

Horst, J. S., & Hout, M. C. (2016). The Novel Object and Unusual Name (NOUN) Database: A collection of novel images for use in experimental research. Behavior Research Methods, 48(4), 1393–1409.
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0647-3


Test phase

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Participants hear each of the novel words learned in the exposure phase and must select the correct object from a field of four. Each of the eight objects is tested four times each. Stimuli come from Horst & Hout (2016).

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)


Horst, J. S., & Hout, M. C. (2016). The Novel Object and Unusual Name (NOUN) Database: A collection of novel images for use in experimental research. Behavior Research Methods, 48(4), 1393–1409.
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0647-3

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Preferred Citation Libersky, E. & Kaushanskaya, M. (2024). Beyond processing: Effects of disfluency on word learning over time. [Manuscript submitted for publication].
Conducted at University of Wisconsin-Madison
Published on 01 September 2022
Corresponding author Emma Libersky PhD Student
Communication Sciences & Disorders
University of Wisconsin, Madison