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Harmonic luminosity experiment

Experimental setup for an empirical study on the experience of brightness/darkness in musical harmony perception, so-called "harmonic luminosity." The study was part of Ville Langfeldt's PhD project Gestalt listening: A theoretical and empirical study on holistic harmony perception (Norwegian Academy of Music, 2022).

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ABA Patterns

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This task consists of 16 three-chord stimuli in ABA pattern. In these stimuli, the A chords are intended to act as a tonally “neutral” element, while the middle B chord is a contrast chord. The hypothesis predicted the B chord in each stimulus to be perceived as either "brightening" or "darkening." Participants play back the audio clip, and are asked to choose between four reply options: A dark cloud representing "darker," a bright sun representing "brighter," "Sounds about the same," or "I don't know."

All stimuli were made using Cubase 10.5 software with a naturalistic piano plugin (Alicia’s Keys) using equal temperament. All chords were performed as whole notes at 120 bpm. Stimuli lasted 6.22 seconds. Note onsets and velocity were uniform for all chord tones and across all stimuli.

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BQ 1 (introduction + age)

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Introduction page + age question.

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BQ 10 (absolute pitch)

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Background question about absolute pitch.

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BQ 2 (gender)

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Background question about gender.

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BQ 4 (music education)

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Background question about musical background.

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BQ 5A (location of institution)

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Background question about country of music education institution.

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BQ 5B (formal music training)

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Background question about degree of formal music training.

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BQ 6A (entrance test)

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Background question about whether music education demanded an entrance test.

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BQ 6B (genre)

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Background question about musical genre.

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BQ 7 (main instrument)

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Background question about main musical instrument.

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BQ 8 (piano training)

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Background question about whether participant has received formal piano training.

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BQ 9 (self evaluation of harmonic listening)

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Background question about participants' self evaluation of harmonic listening skills.

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Final debrief

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Final debrief and possibility for comments.

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Generic Consent

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Consent form.

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Grade patterns

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This task consists of 19 three- or five-chord stimuli in ABC pattern. It measures whether clockwise movement along the circle of fifths corresponds with a sense of harmonic "brightening," while counterclockwise movement corresponds with a sense of harmonic "darkening." Participants play back an audio clip consisting of three or five chords. They are then asked to chose one of four reply options: A dark cloud representing "darker," a bright sun representing "brighter," "Vague / No clear change either way," or "I don't know."

All stimuli were made using Cubase 10.5 software with a naturalistic piano plugin (Alicia’s Keys) using equal temperament. All chords were performed as whole notes at 120 bpm. All three-chord stimuli (33 of 35) lasted 6.22 seconds, while five-chord stimuli (2 of 35) lasted 10.17 seconds. Note onsets and velocity were uniform for all chord tones and across all stimuli.

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Introduction to luminosity

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Introduction and background about the survey.

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Public

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Conducted at Norwegian Academy of Music, Oslo, Norway
Published on 04 January 2022
Corresponding author Ville Langfeldt PhD Student
Departement of Music Pedagogy
Norwegian Academy of Music