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Blursday Database - Tasks and Questionnaires [JP]

Set of questionnaires and tasks developed in Gorilla to assess time perception during COVID-19. Chaumon et al. (in prep, 2021). The questionnaires have been translated to Japanese from the original project (Blursday Task Questionnaire COVID - also on Gorilla Open Materials).

Included here: Confinement Tracker, Isolation, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Demographics, Social connectivity, Chronotype, PSQI, rMEQ, μMCTQ, FFA, HADS, Big Five, working memory, temporal discounting, duration estimation, tapping, continuation, implicit timing, retrospective duration, passage of time, subjective temporal distance, temporal landmark, fluency, phonemic, semantic, production, metacognition, synchronization, n-back, prospective, counting, foreperiod, self-preference, self-perception.

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Demographics -JP

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Collect basic demographic information about an individual.

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Loneliness Scale [UCLA] -JP

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Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472.

Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40.

Note: The Japanese version of this questionnaire was adapted from the following to match the English version used in the TSD project.

Kudoh, T. & Nishikawa, M. (1983). A study of the feeling of loneliness (I): The reliability and validity of the revised UCLA loneliness scale. The Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(2), pp. 99-108.

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Isolation Questionnaire -JP

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This is a questionnaire designed by the authors (Chaumon et al., in prep) to provide basic information on the state of lockdown.

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Reduced Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire [rMEQ] -JP

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Biswas, A., Adan, A., Haldar, P., Majumder, D., Natale, V., Randler, C., Tonetti, L., & Sahu, S. (2014). Exploration of transcultural properties of the reduced version of the Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ) using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. Biological Rhythm Research, 45(6), 955–968.

Note: The Japanese version of this questionnaire was taken from the following -

Honda, M., Suzuki, S., Ube, H., Shirota, Y., Kaneko, S., Fujima, K., & Takahashi, S. (1995). Construct Validity of the Japanese Version of Horne and Oestberg’s Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire in Women College Students. Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology, 61(3), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.3861/jshhe.61.139

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Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory [ZTPI] -JP

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Zimbardo, P. G. (1990). The Stanford time perspective inventory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.

Note: The Japanese version of this questionnaire was taken from the following -

Shimojima, Y., Sato, K., & Ochi, K. (2012). Factor Structure of a Japanese Version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI). The Japanese Journal of Personality, 21(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.2132/personality.21.74

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Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS] -JP

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Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370.

Crawford, J. R., Henry, J. D., Crombie, C., & Taylor, E. P. (2001). Normative data for the HADS from a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40(4), 429–434.

Note: The Japanese version of this questionnaire was taken from the following -

Hatta, H., Higashi, A., Yashiro, H., Ozasa, K., Hayashi, K., Kiyota, K., Inokuchi, H., Ikeda, J., Fujita, K., Watanabe, Y., & Kawai, K. (1998). A validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 309–315. https://doi.org/10.15064/jjpm.38.5_309

Kitamura, M. (1993). Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (Translated). Psychiatric Diagnostics and Clinical Evaluation, 4, 371–372.

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Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI] -JP

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Buysse, D. J., Reynolds III, C. F., Monk, T. H., Hoch, C. C., Yeager, A. L., & Kupfer, D. J. (1991). Quantification of subjective sleep quality in healthy elderly men and women using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Sleep, 14(4), 331–338.

Note: The Japanese version of this questionnaire was taken from the following -

Doi, Y., Minowa, M., Uchiyama, M., & Okawa, M. (1998). Development of the Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Japanese Journal of Psychiatry Treatment, 13, pp. 755-763

Doi, Y., Minowa, M., Uchiyama, M., Okawa, M., Kim, K., Shibui, K., & Kamei, Y. (2000). Psychometric assessment of subjective sleep quality using the Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-J) in psychiatric disordered and control subjects. Psychiatry Res. Dec 27;97(2-3):165-72. doi: 10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00232-8.

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Ultra-short Munich ChronoType Questionnaire [muMCTQ] -JP

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Ghotbi, Neda, Luísa K. Pilz, Eva C. Winnebeck, Céline Vetter, Giulia Zerbini, David Lenssen, Giovanni Frighetto et al. "The µMCTQ: an ultra-short version of the Munich ChronoType Questionnaire." Journal of biological rhythms 35, no. 1 (2020): 98-110.

Note: The Japanese version of this questionnaire could not be found at the time of creating this project so the authors of this project have translated the English version into Japanese verbatim.

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Attentional Style Questionnaire [ASQ] -JP

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Kraft, J. D., Grant, D. M., Taylor, D. L., Frosio, K. E., Nagel, K. M., & Deros, D. E. (2019). Assessing the psychometric properties of the Attentional Style Questionnaire. Cognition and Emotion.

Note: The Japanese version of this questionnaire could not be found at the time of creating this project so the authors of this project have translated the English version into Japanese verbatim.

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Big Five Inventory [BFI-10] -JP

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Rammstedt, B., & John, O. P. (2007). Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 203–212.

Note: The Japanese version of this questionnaire could not be found at the time of creating this project so the authors of this project have translated the English version into Japanese verbatim.

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Retrospective Duration -JP

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Assesses a participant retrospective duration estimation (hours: minutes: seconds) and passage of time (over days). This test was randomly displayed to the participant during he first round of questionnaires.

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Short Sleep Questionnaire -JP

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Self Perception Prodormal Questionnaire [PQ-16] -JP

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Ising, H. K., Veling, W., Loewy, R. L., Rietveld, M. W., Rietdijk, J., Dragt, S., Klaassen, R. M., Nieman, D. H., Wunderink, L., & Linszen, D. H. (2012). The validity of the 16-item version of the Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-16) to screen for ultra high risk of developing psychosis in the general help-seeking population. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38(6), 1288–1296.

Note: The Japanese version of this questionnaire could not be found at the time of creating this project so the authors of this project have translated the English version into Japanese verbatim.

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Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory [FMI FFA] -JP

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Walach, H., Buchheld, N., Buttenmüller, V., Kleinknecht, N., & Schmidt, S. (2006). Measuring mindfulness—The Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI). Personality and Individual Differences, 40(8), 1543–1555.

Note: The Japanese version of this questionnaire could not be found at the time of creating this project so the authors of this project have translated the English version into Japanese verbatim.

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1back Working Memory Task -JP

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1-letter back working memory task

Letter duration: 500 ms Inter-Letter-Interval: 500 ms or 800 ms Duration of the n-back sequence: 45 s or 90 s

After each n-back, participants are asked to report how much time has passed [min: sec] and whether time felt too fast or too slow (Likert scale)

Polti, I., Martin, B., & van Wassenhove, V. (2018). The effect of attention and working memory on the estimation of elapsed time. Scientific reports, 8(1), 1-11.

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3back Working Memory Task -JP

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3-letter back working memory task

Letter duration: 500 ms Inter-Letter-Interval: 500 ms or 800 ms Duration of the n-back sequence: 45 s or 90 s

After each n-back, participants are asked to report how much time has passed [min: sec] and whether time felt too fast or too slow (Likert scale)

Polti, I., Martin, B., & van Wassenhove, V. (2018). The effect of attention and working memory on the estimation of elapsed time. Scientific reports, 8(1), 1-11.

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Confinement Tracker -JP

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This is a questionnaire designed by the authors (Chaumon et al., in prep) to provide basic information on the state of lockdown.

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Count -JP

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Participants are asked to count (up) in steps of 3 or 7 starting from a randomly generated number. After 12 s or 24 s, they are prompted to report the number they reached and to estimate how much time has elapsed.

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CountDown -JP

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Participants are asked to count down in steps of 3 or 7 starting from a randomly generated number. After 12 s or 24 s, they are prompted to report the number they reached and to estimate how much time has elapsed.

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Delay Discount Task -JP

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Participants to chose between two amounts of money they could receive at two different times.

Berns, G. S., Laibson, D., & Loewenstein, G. (2007). Intertemporal choice–toward an integrative framework. Trends in cognitive sciences, 11(11), 482-488.

Freestone, D., & Balci, F. (2017). The biological basis of economic choice. In V. Tucci (Ed.), Handbook of neurobehavioral genetics and phenotyping (pp. 143–178). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118540770.ch7

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Duration Production Metacognition -JP

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Participants were asked to estimate a duration by producing it; immediately following their temporal production, they were asked to estimate whether their temporal production was too short or too long and by how much. Last, they were prompted to rate their confidence on their self-estimation of temporal production.

Akdoğan, B., & Balcı, F. (2017). Are you early or late?: Temporal error monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 146(3), 347–361. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000265

Balci, F., Freestone, D., & Gallistel, C. R. (2009). Risk assessment in man and mouse. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(7), 2459–2463.

Kononowicz, T. W., & Van Wassenhove, V. (2019). Evaluation of Self-generated Behavior: Untangling Metacognitive Readout and Error Detection. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 31(11), 1641–1657.

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Future Fluency -JP

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Participants are successively prompted to report as many events as possible that will occur the week, month, and year after. They have 1 minute for each question.

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General Instructions -JP

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General instructions for the study

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ImplicitTiming -JP

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Classic auditory foreperiod task

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Past Fluency -JP

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Participants are successively prompted to report as many events as possible that occurred last week, last month, and last year. They have 1 minute for each question.

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Phonemic Fluency -JP

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Participants are asked to provide as many words as possible starting with the syllable "か ka ".

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Self Preference -JP

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Participants learned to associate a given geometrical shape with a given label (“自分 self ”, “友達 friend ” and “見知らぬ人 stranger ”). In following trials, they are presented with one shape and one label, and they have report as fast and as accurately as possible whether the shape and the label matched.

Cunningham, S. J., Turk, D. J., Macdonald, L. M., & Macrae, C. N. (2008). Yours or mine? Ownership and memory. Consciousness and Cognition, 17(1), 312–318.

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Semantic Fluency -JP

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Participants have one minute to write as many names of animals as possible.

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Semantic Time Fluency -JP

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Participants have one minute to write as many words they associate with the words "time" as possible.

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Subjective Temporal Distance -JP

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Participants are asked to evaluate using a VAS how far next week and next month feel to them.

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Motor Tapping -JP

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Participants are asked to tap on the space bar at a pace they feel most comfortable with for 90 s.

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Visual Synchronization Continuation -JP

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Participant are presented with a rhythmic visual stimulus for 60 s and to continue tapping in-sync or out-of-sync in the absence of a visual stimulus for another 60 s.

Following a trial, they are asked to report their confidence level on their tapping performance, and to estimate the time spent tapping and how slow/fast the passage of time felt during the trial.

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Temporal Landmark -JP

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Koriat, A., & Fischhoff, B. (1974). What day is today? An inquiry into the process of time orientation. Memory & Cognition, 2(2), 201–205.

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Workday -JP

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Welcome (Consent Form) -JP

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The welcome page contains the general information and consent form signed by the participant.

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Public

Fully open! Access by URL and searchable from the Open Materials search page

Conducted at Yostumoto Laboratory, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo.

Address:
The University of Tokyo, Komaba Campus.
Building 2-105.
3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku
Tokyo 153-8902
JAPAN


Published on 30 November 2021
Corresponding author Dr Yuko Yotsumoto Life Sciences
The University of Tokyo